Mollusks - Clams Category

Mollusks - Clams
abalone, awabi, ear shells, loco, muttonfish, muttonshells, paua, sea ears
abalone
Asian markets are a good place to find these. Prod them gently before buying to make sure they're alive. The smaller ones are better. Canned or dried abalones are acceptable substitutes for fresh in some dishes. Unopened canned abalone can be stored for up to a year in a dry, cool place. Once opened, it will keep for up to two days if you wrap it well and refrigerate it.
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bay scallops, Chinese scallops
bay scallops
Shopping hints: These are easier to find in the East than in the West. Frozen scallops are a good substitute for fresh.
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clam
clam
See also pismo clam, soft-shell clam, razor clam, Manila clam, hard-shell clam, bar clam, and geoduck clam. Storage: Unopened canned clams can be stored for up to a year in a dry, cool place. Once opened, it will keep for up to two days if you wrap it well and refrigerate it.
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conch, lambi, lambie
conch
This is popular in Florida and the Caribbean. In other regions, your best bet is to look in Asian or Italian markets.
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hard-shell clam, cherrystones, chowder clams, countnecks, hard clam
hard-shell clam
Littleneck clams are smaller than cherrystone clams which are smaller than quahog clams = quahaug clams = chowder clams which are smaller than ocean quahog clams = ocean quahaug clams = mahogany clams = black clams.
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mussels
mussels
Storage: Unopened canned mussels can be stored for up to a year in a dry, cool place. Once opened, it will keep for up to two days if you wrap it well and refrigerate it.
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ormer, green ormer
ormer
This is a variety of abalone found in the Mediterain and North Atlantic.
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oyster
oyster
The French like to serve these raw in the shell, with just a squirt of fresh lemon juice, but they can also be fried, grilled, or gently poached. If you eat them raw, you'll need to shuck them first; an oyster knife comes in handy for this. Storage: Unopened canned oysters can be stored for up to a year in a dry, cool place. Once opened, it will keep for up to two days if you wrap it well and refrigerate it.
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periwinkle, bigaros, sea snails, winkles
periwinkle
These marine snails are better known in Europe and Japan than in the United States. They're great in any clam chowder recipe, though they tend to get tough if overcooked. Look for them in Asian markets.
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pismo clam, Venus clam
pismo clam
pismos are highly regarded.
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Prince Edward Island mussel, blue mussel, Island blue mussel, mussels
Prince Edward Island mussel
These farmed-raised mussels are sweet and beardless.
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sea slug, beche-de-mer, sea cucumber
sea slug
comes dried or fresh
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soft-shell clam, Essex clams, Ipswich clams, piss clams, sand gaper, steamer
soft-shell clam
steamer Includes: Highly regarded Maine steamers and Long Island steamers, and less esteemed Maryland steamers.
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