All Ingredients

croissant
croissant
These French crescent-shaped rolls are made with puff pastry, so they're wonderfully rich and tender. They're great for dunking into coffee, or for making sandwiches.
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crostini
crostini
These are small slices of toasted bread, which are often used as a base for appetizers.
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croustade
croustade
These crispy cups can each hold about a tablespoon of filling, so they're perfect for making tiny hors d'oeuvres and desserts.
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croutons
croutons
These add crunch to salads and soups. You can buy them readymade at many supermarkets, but they're much tastier if you make them yourself.
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crumpet
crumpet
These are moist yeast muffins that the British like to slather with butter or clotted cream and serve at teatime. You can buy them ready-made in larger supermarkets, or make them yourself with the help of a crumpet ring and griddle. Toast them before eating.
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crystallized ginger, candied ginger
crystallized ginger
This is fresh ginger that has been cooked in a sugar solution and then coated with sugar. It's similar to candied ginger, and the two are often used interchangeably.
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csabai
csabai
This is a Hungarian smoked sausage that's heavily seasoned with paprika. Rings of it are sold in German delis.
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csiga noodles, csiga teszta, csigateszta
csiga noodles
These tiny Hungarian egg noodles are shaped like screws.
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cuaresmeno - fresh
cuaresmeno - fresh
They are moderately hot.
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cubanelle, Cuban pepper, Friarelli, Green cubanelle, Italian frying pepper
cubanelle
These sweet, mild peppers are usually sold while yellowish-green. They become hotter and redder as they mature.
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cucumber, cuke, Pickling cucumbers, slicing cucumber, table cucumber
cucumber
cucumber = cuke These gourd relatives are crisp, cool, and juicy, but get only so-so marks for flavor and nutritional content. A slicing cucumber = table cucumber is usually served raw in salads, sandwiches, drinks, sushi, and hors d'oeuvres to add crunch, but they can also be cooked like zucchini. Pickling cucumbers are usually smaller than slicing cucumbers, and often have thick, warty skins. They're hard to find in supermarkets, but you can often find them during the summer months in farmers' markets. Select firm, unblemished cucumbers that are rounded at the tips and heavy for their size. Reject those with soft spots or withered ends. Within each variety, try to pick cucumbers that are relatively small and slender--they'll often have better flavor and fewer seeds. Supermarket cucumbers are often waxed to seal in moisture; unwaxed cucumbers can be sealed by wrapping them tightly in plastic wrap. Store cucumbers unwashed in the refrigerator crisper, where the higher humidity will help keep them crisp. Don't freeze cucumbers--they get mushy if they're too cold. Use them within a week or so of purchase. Many cooks remove the tips, peels and seeds, which are tough and bitter in some varieties. To seed a cucumber, cut it lengthwise and scrape the seeds out with a spoon or knife. Varieties: Best for slicing: garden cucumber, English cucumber, Japanese cucumber, Armenian cucumber, lemon cucumber Best for pickling: gherkin, cornichon, Kirby cucumber, lemon cucumber
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culantro, sawleaf herb, culentro, false coriander, long coriander
culantro
This herb is popular throughout the Caribbean. It's similar to cilantro, but more bitter.
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culatello
culatello
This expensive, dry-cured red ham hails from Parma. It's usually sliced paper-thin and served like prosciutto. It's hard to find in the United States.
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Cumberland sausage
Cumberland sausage
This British pork sausage is usually displayed in markets as a long coil, and it's sold by the length rather than by the link. It's often baked in the oven with cabbage and potatoes.
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cumin, comino, cummin, jeera
cumin
Cumin is a key ingredient in Southwestern chili recipes, but it's also widely used in Latin America, North Africa, and India. Freshly roasted and ground cumin seeds are far superior to packaged ground cumin.
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cupuacu
cupuacu
The cupuacu fruit grow on medium sized trees native to the Amazon basin. The fruit is brown skinned with a white pulpy center. Cupuacu has a fruity chocolatey flavor.
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curaçao, curacao
curaçao
Curaçao is an liqueur made from orange peels. It comes in blue, orange, red, green, and clear versions that all taste exactly the same. To make your own colored version, add one or two drops of food coloring to a cup of clear liqueur.
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curing salt, Prague Powder #1, TCM, tinted curing mixture
curing salt
This is used to cure meats and fish. It's usually dyed pink so that it won't be mistaken for ordinary salt. It consists of 93.75% table salt and 6.25% sodium nitrate.
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curly endive, chicorée frisée, chicory, chicory endive, curly chicory, frise
curly endive
You can use this crisp, bitter green in salads or cook it as a side dish. The outer leaves are green and somewhat bitter; the pale inner leaves are more tender and mild. Don't confuse this with Belgian endive, which the British call chicory and the French call endive.
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curly parsley, curly-leaf parsley
curly parsley
This has less flavor than Italian parsley, but it makes a terrific garnish. Don't bother buying dried parsley--it has very little flavor.
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currant
currant
These berries are too tart for most people to eat out of hand, but they make terrific preserves and garnishes. They come in three colors: red, white, and black. If color's not important, you can use them interchangeably in most recipes, though red and white currants aren't as tart as black. Don't confuse these berries with the dried fruit of the same name that looks like a small raisin. You can sometimes find fresh currants in specialty produce markets in the summer. If not, frozen currants are a good substitute.
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currant syrup, black currant syrup, cassis syrup, red currant syrup
currant syrup
To make your own: See the Currant Syrup recipe on RecipeSource.com.
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currant tomato, pimp
currant tomato
These are about half the size of cherry tomatoes.
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currants, dried Corinth grapes, Zante currants, Zante raisins, dried currants
currants
These dried Zante grapes look like tiny raisins. Don't confuse them with the fresh sour berry that also called a currant.
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curry leaf, kari patta, meetha neem, sweet neem
curry leaf
These look like small bay leaves and smell like limes. Dried leaves are easier to find than fresh, but they aren't very good.
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custard powder
custard powder
Bird's is a popular brand. Look for this in British specialty markets.
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cuttlefish, sepia
cuttlefish
This is a close relative of squid and octopus. You can sometimes find dried cuttlefish in Asian markets.
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Cynar
Cynar
This is a syrupy Italian liqueur that's made with artichokes, giving it a bittersweet flavor. It's good mixed with club soda
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daikon, Chinese radish, icicle radish, Japanese radish, lo bak, lo pak
daikon
Daikon is larger and milder than its relative, the red radish. The Japanese like to grate it and serve it with sushi or sashimi, but you can also pickle it, stir-fry it, or slice it into salads. Japanese daikons tend to be longer and skinnier than their Chinese counterparts, but the two varieties can be used interchangeably. Choose specimens that are firm and shiny. They don't store well, so try to use them right away.
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daikon sprouts, clover radish, kaiware, radish sprouts, tsumamina
daikon sprouts
These have a pungent, peppery flavor that works wonders for otherwise bland salads and sandwiches. They're too delicate to cook, so always serve them raw.
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dal, daal, dhaal, dhal, dhall
dal
Dal is the Indian term for peas, beans, or lentils that have been split and often skinned, but the name is sometimes used for all lentils, peas, or beans, or to cooked dishes made with them. Split lentils don't hold their shape well, so they're often cooked into soups or purées.
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dal flour, besan flour, legume flour, mung dal flour, urad dal flour
dal flour
This is flour ground from Indian legumes. Varieties include besan flour (made from channa dal), urad dal flour, and mung dal flour.
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Danbo
Danbo
This Danish cow's milk cheese. It varies from mild to sharp depending on the aging process.
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dandelions, dandelion greens
dandelions
Dandelions have a somewhat bitter flavor, which Europeans appreciate more than Americans. Older dandelion greens should be cooked; younger ones can be cooked or served raw as a salad green. They're available year-round, but they're best in the spring.
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