All Ingredients

mandarin orange, tangerine, temple orange
mandarin orange
These have a pleasant enough flavor, but their big asset is that they come out of their peels and segment easily, so you can eat them in your good clothes. Varieties include the popular tangerine, the seedy but juicy honey tangerine = Murcott, the satsuma orange, the sweet and tiny clementine orange, and the seedy and orange-flavored temple orange.
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Mandarin pancakes, doilies, moo shu shells, mu shu shells, Peking doilies
Mandarin pancakes
These very thin crèpes are used to make mu shu dishes. You can buy them in the frozen foods sections of Asian markets, but they're easy to make at home.
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mandarine liqueur
This cognac-based liquor is flavored with the peels of mandarin oranges. Mandarine Napoléon is a well-regarded brand.
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mandelbrot
mandelbrot
This is similar to an almond-flavored biscotti, only smaller and softer. Look for it in Jewish markets.
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mango
mango
It's always a challenge to eat a mango. The pulp clings desperately to both peel and seed, and it can turn into a mushy mess by the time you free it. Despite this, the mango is one of the most popular fruits in the world. It's sweet and juicy, and it has a wonderful, distinctive flavor. Select richly colored, firm mangoes, then let them ripen at home for a few days. Frozen mangoes are good substitutes for fresh.
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mangosteen, mangostan
mangosteen
Some claim that this is the most delicious fruit on the planet, though it's hard to find in the United States. It's about the size of a tomato, and has a leathery, mottled skin.
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manicotti
manicotti
Manicotti means "little sleeves" in Italian. These large, ridged tubes of Italian pasta are usually stuffed with ricotta cheese and spinach and then baked.
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Manouri cheese
Manouri cheese
This Greek sheep's and goat's milk cheese is similar to feta, only creamier and less salty. This is made with sheep or goat’s milk.
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manti
manti
A Turkish specialty, manti are small squares of pasta stuffed with a ground meat filling. They're often served with a garlic and yogurt sauce.
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manzana chili, manzana chile
manzana chili
This habanero relative is often used in salsas. It has black seeds. These are hot.
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Manzanilla olive, Spanish olive
Manzanilla olives
These green olives are available in most supermarkets. They're often pitted and stuffed with pimento or garlic. They're often put into martinis.
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maple sugar
maple sugar
This is made from maple syrup which has been dried and granulated. It's often sprinkled on cereal and toast.
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maple syrup
maple syrup
Made from the sap of sugar maples, maple syrup is a traditional topping for pancakes, waffles, and French toast. It's also used to make candies, frostings, candied yams, meat glazes, and baked beans. Lighter syrups usually have a more delicate flavor. Refrigerate after opening. Don't confuse authentic maple syrup with the cheaper and more commonly used pancake syrup, which are based on corn syrup.
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marang
marang
Marang is similar to jackfruit and durian. It has a strong but sweet taste. Marang is native to Borneo and Mindanao.
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maraschino cherry
maraschino cherry
These sugar-soaked and dyed cherries come in two colors: red (almond flavored) or green (mint flavored). Cooks usually use them to garnish desserts and drinks.
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Maraschino liqueur, Luxardo Maraschino, Stock Maraschino
Maraschino liqueur
This is an excellent semi-dry clear liqueur that's made with sour cherries. It's made from marasca cherries, which are native to Croatia. Unrest there has made good Maraschino liqueurs hard to find in recent years. Luxardo Maraschino and Stock Maraschino are well-respected brands.
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maraschino syrup
maraschino syrup
This is a very sweet cherry-flavored syrup. Look for it in liquor stores.
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marc
marc
Marc is a French brandy made from the leftovers of wine making.
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margarine, diet margarine, lite margarine, oleomargarine, soft margarine
margarine
In addition to regular margarine, supermarkets usually carry diet margarine = lite margarine (with about half the fat and more water and air), soft margarine, whipped margarine (containing up to 50% air). These diet margarines make wonderful spreads, but they shouldn't be substituted for regular margarine in baked goods. For more information, visit the Illinois Cooperative Extension Service's Lite Margarine--Substitution for Baking page.
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Margarita salt
Margarita salt
This is used to salt the rims of Margarita glasses. To apply, fill a saucer with the salt, then moisten the rim of an empty glass with lime juice and dip it into the saucer.
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margherite
Margherite means "daisies" in Italian, but this pasta shape looks more like shells, with ridges on the outside. A small soup pasta version is called margheritine.
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marionberry
marionberry
After Washington, D.C., mayor Marion Barry was arrested for possessing cocaine in 1989, marion berry jam enjoyed brief popularity as a novelty item.
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marjoram, knot marjoram, knotted marjoram, pot marjoram, sweet marjoram
marjoram
Marjoram is sweeter and milder than its close relative, oregano. It's often used to season meats and fish, and works best when its added near the end of the cooking period. Fresh is best, but frozen or dried marjoram are acceptable substitutes. Don't confuse this with wild marjoram, which is better known as oregano.
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Maroilles
Maroilles
This is a stinky washed-rind cow's milk cheese from France that smells worse than it tastes. You probably don't want to eat the pungent rind. Use within a few days after purchasing. For best flavor, serve at room temperature.
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marrow bean
marrow bean
These large white beans are said to taste like bacon. They're great pureed in soups.
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Marsala
Marsala
This popular Sicilian fortified wine is Italy's answer to sherry and Madeira. It's mostly used as a cooking wine and is a key ingredient in many Italian dishes, including zabaglione, tiramisu, and veal scaloppini. Marsalas are graded according to their sweetness and age. The sweetest Marsalas are called "dolce," followed by "demisecco," and then "secco," which are the driest. Ranked from youngest to oldest, the age grades are "fine," "superiore," "superiore riserva," "vergine," and "stravecchio."
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marshmallow
marshmallow
See the Marshmallows recipe posted on Recipesource.com.
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marshmallow crème, marshmallow fluff
marshmallow crème
Kraft is a well-known brand.
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Mary Ann pan
Mary Ann pan
When inverted, cakes made with this pan have a large depression in the middle that can hold fillings.
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marzipan, almond modeling paste, marchpane
marzipan
Marzipan is made from ground almonds and sugar, and it's used to make colorful and edible decorations and confections. Look for tubes or cans of it among the baking supplies in your supermarket.
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masa, coarser and thicker, masa harina, masa molida, masa preparada
masa
This is a dough made from ground hominy that's widely used in Mexico to make tortillas and tamales. There are two kinds: The softer masa molida is used to make tortillas, while the coarser and thicker masa preparada is for tamales. Hispanic markets often sell ready-made masa in the refrigerated section, but you can easily make your own if you have masa flour.
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masa harina
masa harina
This is flour made from hominy, and it's used to make corn tortillas and tamales. Look for it in large supermarkets or Hispanic markets. It's made with either yellow or white corn; harinilla is made with blue corn.
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masala, sambar masala
masala
This is the catch-all Hindi term for a spice mixture. Popular masalas include garam masala, chat masala, and sambar masala.
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mascarpone, Italian cream cheese, mascherpone
mascarpone
Creamy mascarpone is a key ingredient in tiramisu, zabaglione, and cheesecakes. It's velvety soft, slightly acidic, and expensive. It's made from cow's milk. Although Italian in origin, the name is said to come from the Spanish mas que bueno, "better than good." It's usually sold in tubs. Use it soon after you purchase it since it's highly perishable.
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masoor, masar, mussoor
masoor
When whole, this bean is greenish-brown, but recipes often call for the skinned and split masoor, which is called masoor dal.
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masoor dal, masar dal, masur dal, mussoor dal, pink lentil
masoor dal
These are skinned and split masoor lentils. They're salmon-colored, cook quickly, and turn golden and mushy when cooked.
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mastic
Mastic is derived from the hardened resin of trees; usually the the mastic tree. When the resin dries it looks like a small drop or "tear". When chewed it has tastes like pine. Mastic is used to for medicinal purposes, as chewing gum and to flavor food and wine.
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mastic gum, mistika, mustic gum, mustikah
mastic gum
It's usually sold in the form of small crystals, which you'll need to grind into a powder. Look for it in Middle Eastern markets.
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mastika, masticha
mastika
This brandy-based Greek liqueur is flavored with gum mastic.
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matcha
matcha
This is powdered green tea is especially grown and processed. It can be used an an additive to many foods and drinks. It is believed to have many healthy properties.
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matsutake mushroom, pine mushroom
matsutake mushroom
These are popular in Japan, but they're hard to find fresh in the United States and dried matsutakes aren't nearly as flavorful. Avoid canned matsutakes, they're even worse than dried.
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