All Ingredients

Bayonne ham, jambon Bayonne
Bayonne ham
This boneless French ham is similar to prosciutto.
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bean curd skin noodles
These Chinese noodles are made from yuba, the skin that forms on soy milk when it's heated. They're chewy and very nutritious.
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bean paste, miso
bean paste
This name is used for both bean sauce and miso.
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bean sauce, bean paste, brown bean paste, brown bean sauce, mo yuen shih
bean sauce
This salty brown sauce is made from fermented soybeans, and is available in cans or jars. If you buy it in a can, transfer it into a jar. It can then be stored indefinitely in the refrigerator. Chinese bean sauce isn't as salty as Thai bean sauce.
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bean stick, bamboo yuba, bean curd stick, Chinese yuba, dried bean curd stick
bean stick
This is made from the skin that forms on the top of heated soy milk. It's rich in protein, and used by Chinese and Japanese cooks in soups. Look for it in Asian food stores.
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bean threads, bai fun, bean thread vermicelli, bun tao, bun tau
bean threads
These slender, gelatinous noodles are widely used throughout China and Southeast Asia. They're made from mung beans and almost flavorless, though they readily absorb other flavors. They're commonly used in soups, stir-fries, salads, desserts, and even drinks. Before using, soak them in hot water until they're soft and transparent (about 15 minutes), then add them to boiling water and cook them for no more than a minute. Rinse them in cold water and drain. The dried noodles can also be deep fried to make a crunchy garnish or bed for sauces.
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bear
Compared with beef, bear is high in protein and low in fat and calories. Make sure you cook it thoroughly--it's possible to contract trichinosis from undercooked bear meat.
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bear's head mushroom, bearded tooth mushroom, satyr's beard mushroom
bear's head mushroom
These grow yellow and sour-tasting with age, so buy only white ones. They're best sautéed or gently boiled.
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Beau Monde seasoning
Beau Monde seasoning
This is a seasoning mix manufactured by Spices Islands that combines salt, onion, and celery flavors.
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Beaufort
Beaufort
This semi-firm raw cow's milk cheese is slightly sweet and has a nice texture. It's a great melting cheese, so it's often used in fondues.
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Beaujolais
Beaujolais
This is a region in Eastern France that produces light, fruity, fresh-tasting red wines that are relatively low in alcohol. Beaujolais wines should be drunk while young.
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Beaumont cheese
This French cow's milk cheese has a mild, nutty flavor
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beechnut, beech nut, beechmast
beechnut
Beechnuts are small, triangular nuts. They're usually roasted.
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Beef
Beef
Fresh beef has cream-colored fat and bright red meat. The best beef is marbled with fine strands of fat, which bastes the meat as it cooks and makes it tender and juicy. Lower grades of beef have thicker marbling or no marbling, so the meat's tougher after you cook it. Choice breeds include Angus, Kobe, Chianina, and lean but tender Piedmontese.
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beef 7-bone pot roast
This is a tough cut of meat, so it's usually braised or cooked in liquid to tenderize it. A steak from this roast is called a 7-bone steak.
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beef 7-bone steak, 7-bone steak, center chuck steak
beef 7-bone steak
This is an economical steak cut from a 7-bone pot roast. It's rather tough, so your best bet is to braise it. If you insist on grilling or broiling it, be sure to marinate it overnight to make it as tender as possible.
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beef arm roast, arm chuck roast, arm pot roast, arm roast, chuck arm roast
beef arm roast
This is just a butcher's blade away from the shoulder roast, and the main difference between the two is that the arm roast has a round bone in it and is slightly more tender. You can use this for a pot roast, or cut it up for stew meat, but it's too tough to cook with dry heat. A steak cut from this roast is called an arm steak.
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beef arm steak, arm chuck steak, arm steak, arm Swiss steak, round bone steak
beef arm steak
This is a steak cut from an arm roast. It's too tough to grill or broil, but it's very tasty if you braise it.
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beef back ribs, back ribs, barbecue beef ribs, rib bones, Texas ribs
beef back ribs
These aren't very meaty, but the ribs are long and fun to eat. They come in slabs containing several ribs. Grill the whole slab, then cut them into individual ribs when you serve them. Allow 1/2 to 1 pound per person.
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beef blade roast, blade chuck roast, blade pot roast, blade roast
beef blade roast
This makes a good pot roast, but it's too tough to cook using dry heat
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beef bones, beef bones, beef soup bones
beef bones
These are usually boiled with other ingredients to make a flavorful soup base. The meatier the better.
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beef bottom round, bottom round
beef bottom round
The bottom round is usually divided into two smaller cuts: the bottom round roast and the rump roast.
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beef bottom round roast, bottom round roast
beef bottom round roast
These roasts are cut from the bottom round. Some people roast them in the oven, but they're a bit tough and work better as pot roasts.
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beef bouillon cubes
beef bouillon cubes
A bullion cube weighs 0.14 ounce and with water makes one cup.
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beef brisket, brisket, first cut, flat cut, flat half, front cut, point cut
beef brisket
Northerners like to use the brisket to make corned beef, but Southerners often prefer to barbecue it because they like the way the meat pulls apart into tender, juicy strands. Briskets are usually sold boneless, and often cut into two parts: the flat cut = flat half = first cut = thin cut and the fattier and cheaper point cut = point half = front cut = thick cut.
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Beef Chuck, Beef Chuck, beef shoulder
Beef Chuck
The chuck section comes from the shoulder and neck of the beef, and it yields some of the most flavorful and economical cuts of meat. The downside is that these cuts tend to be tough and fatty, and they have more than their fair share of bone and gristle. It's usually best to cook them slowly in a liquid.
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beef chuck eye, chuck eye, chuck filet, chuck fillet, chuck tender
beef chuck eye
This is one of the more tender cuts from the chuck section, so you can cook it in liquid or roast it in the oven. A steak cut from this roast is called a chuck eye steak.
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beef chuck eye steak, beauty steak, chuck eye steak, chuck filet steak
beef chuck eye steak
This steak isn't bad, considering it's a chuck steak. In fact, it's tender enough to grill or broil, provided that you marinate it overnight first.
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beef chuck steak, chuck steak
beef chuck steak
Chuck steaks comes from the neck and shoulder of the beef, and they tend to be chewy but flavorful and inexpensive. Most of them are too tough to grill, broil, or pan-fry--it's better to braise them or cut them up as stew meat. If you must grill one, make sure you marinate it overnight first.
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beef club steak, club steak, Delmonico steaks
beef club steak
Think of this as a T-bone steak without any of the choice tenderloin muscle in it. These steaks are sometimes also called Delmonico steaks, though that name is more often used for rib-eye steaks. To add to the confusion, rib steaks are sometimes called club steaks.
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beef coulotte steak, coulotte steak, culotte steak, culottes steak
beef coulotte steak
This is a small, boneless steak cut from the sirloin. It's got good flavor, but it's a bit tougher than other steaks so you might want to marinate before cooking it.
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beef cross rib roast, beef chuck cross rib pot roast, Boston cut
beef cross rib roast
If boneless, this is sometimes called an English roll. This makes a fine pot roast, but it's too tough to roast with dry heat.
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beef cube steak, cube steak
beef cube steak
This is a relatively tough cut of meat that the butcher tenderizes by turning it almost into hamburger. In some parts of the country, a minute steak is a small, thin sirloin steak.
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beef eye round roast, eye of the round, eye round roast
beef eye round roast
This boneless roast looks like a choice tenderloin, but it's much tougher. It's best to cook it very slowly using moist heat. A steak cut from this roast is an eye round steak.
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beef eye round steak, breakfast steak, eye of round steak, eye round steak
beef eye round steak
This is a small, boneless steak cut from an eye round roast. It's tough, so it's sometimes cut into stew meat or processed into cube steak. It's also good braised, but it will require the tenderizing effects of a marinade if you want to grill or broil it. If cut thinly, this steak is sometimes called a breakfast steak = wafer steak = sandwich steak = minute steak.
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beef filet mignon, bifteck, châteaubriand, filet mignon, filet steak
beef filet mignon
These are cut from the tenderloin, and they're the most tender steaks you can buy, though not the most flavorful. American butchers usually call all tenderloin steaks filets mignons, but the French reserve the name for just the cuts at the small end of the tenderloin, which is the best part. As they move away from the filet mignon, the French call their cuts tournedos, filet steak, châteaubriand, and bifteck. American butchers confuse matters even more by sometimes calling top sirloin steaks châteaubriands. Don't marinate these steaks and don't cook them beyond medium rare.
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