All Ingredients

blackberry, bramble
blackberry
These would be excellent berries were it not for their rather large seeds. They're still great for eating out of hand, but cooks often strain out the seeds when making pies and preserves. Select berries that are free of mold, and as black as possible. They arrive in markets in the summer.
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blackberry liqueur, Kroatzbeere, Marie Brizard
blackberry liqueur
Kroatzbeere and Marie Brizard are well-regarded brands.
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blackfish, cunner, hogfish, tautog, tog
blackfish
This category includes hogfish and cunner, which are very similar to blackfish.
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blackstrap molasses, black strap molasses, molassas, blackstrap
blackstrap molasses
This has a strong, bitter flavor, and it's not very sweet. It's sometimes used to make chili. Look for it in health food stores.
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blended whiskey
Blended whiskies are mixtures of different kinds of straight whiskies and neutral spirits. After they're blended, they're allowed to age together for awhile so that the flavors can marry. Whiskey should be served at room temperature.
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Bleu d'Auvergne
Bleu d'Auvergne
A moist, crumbly, and somewhat salty cow's milk blue cheese from France. It's milder and cheaper than Roquefort, and it works well in salad dressings or as a snacking cheese.
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Bleu de Bresse, BLUH-duh-BRESS
Bleu de Bresse
This blue cheese from France is made with cow's milk, and is buttery and mild. It's a safe but unexciting cheese to serve company. An American version called Bresse bleu is milder still.
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Bleu de Chevre
This French blue cheese is made with goat's milk. It's shaped as a pyramid, and has a distinctive country (or barnyard, some would say) flavor.
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Bleu de Gex
The French have been producing this excellent but hard-to-find blue cheese since the 13th century. Made with cow's milk, it's pungent without being overpowering.
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Bleu des Causses
Bleu des Causses
This is mild French cow's milk blue cheese.
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blewit mushrooms, blewitt mushrooms, blue foot mushrooms, blue-leg mushrooms
blewit mushrooms
These are prized more for their beauty than their flavor, which is pleasant but somewhat mild. Dried blewits are even less flavorful than fresh.
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blockwurst
This is a spicy German pork sausage that's usually served in sandwiches. It comes ready-to-eat.
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blood
blood
Asian markets carry this. Europeans use it to make blood pudding, while Filipinos use it to make dinuguan, a stew.
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blood orange, pigmented orange, raspberry orange
blood orange
These red-fleshed oranges are more popular in Europe than in the United States. Look for them in the winter and spring.
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blood sausage, black pudding, black sausage, blood pudding, blutwurst
blood sausage
These eggplant-colored sausages are made of pig's blood mixed with fat, a filler like bread crumbs, and other flavorings that vary from region to region. They're usually sold precooked, but most people heat them before serving. Regional varieties include Germany's blutwurst, Louisiana's boudin rouge, and Spanish morcilla.
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blue atole flour
blue atole flour
This is blue cornmeal that's been roasted. It's cooked and served for breakfast much like oatmeal.
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Blue Castello
Blue Castello
This is a rich, moist, and creamy cow's milk blue cheese. It's fairly mild and a good choice for unadventurous guests.
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blue cheese, blue-veined cheese
blue cheese
Click here to learn how to select, use, and store blue cheese, and to see a list of its different varieties.
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blue crab, Atlantic blue crab, Chesapeake blue crab, soft-shell crab
blue crab
These are found on the Atlantic coast. They're small, but otherwise similar to Dungeness crabs. When they molt, they're called soft-shelled crabs, a wonderful delicacy that can be eaten shell and all
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blueberry
blueberry
Blueberries are small and sturdy, so they're perfect for tossing into cakes, muffins, cereal bowls, and fruit salads. Like other berries, they also make good preserves and tarts. Select firm, dark berries that have a whitish bloom on them. Keep them refrigerated and wash them just before you eat them. You can find fresh blueberries in the summer, but frozen blueberries are available year-round and work well in many recipes. Frozen berries get a little mushy after they're defrosted, but they'll work well in many recipes. Canned blueberries also work in pies and baked goods, but drain off the liquid and rinse them first.
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bluefin tuna
bluefin tuna
This is the favorite for sushi. It is the most expensive.
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blush Wine, pink wine, rose wine, rosé wine
blush Wine
"Blush" is displacing "rosé" as the name given to pink wines, though some people use the name rosé to describe darker pink wines. Whatever name you give them, they're usually made from red grapes that are only allowed to ferment a few days--too short a time for the grape skins to impart a deeper color to the wine. The result is a pink, fruity wine that's best served chilled and goes best with poultry, seafood, and spicy dishes. These wines are quite popular, but wine snobs think they're boring. Don't cook with these wines--they aren't flavorful enough.
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blutwurst
blutwurst
This is a spicy and salty German blood sausage made from pork, beef, and beef blood. Germans like to snack on it, or mix it with sauerkraut. It comes already cooked, but it's usually heated before being served.
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boar, wild boar, wild pig, wild swine
boar
Boar meat is similar to pork, only leaner, redder, and stronger-tasting. Make sure you cook it thoroughly--it's possible to contract trichinosis from undercooked boar meat.
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bock beer, bockbier
bock beer
This is a sweet, strong-tasting lager beer that's heavy on the malt and light on the hops. It's not as bitter as most beers.
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bockwurst
bockwurst
This is a mild German sausage made with veal, pork, milk, and eggs, and seasoned with chives and parsley. You need to cook it before serving. Use it soon after you buy it--it's very perishable.
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boerewors, boerewurst, boeries, wors
boerewors
This is a spicy South African farmer's sausage, made with beef, pork, and pork fat, and seasoned with coriander. You need to cook it before serving.
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boiling onion, boiler, boiler onion
boiling onion
These are small versions of yellow, white, or red onions. They're up to two inches in diameter, and usually cooked whole.
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boiling potato, low-starch potato, waxy potato
boiling potato
Potatoes in this category hold their shape after cooking, so they're great for making potato salads and scalloped potatoes. They're not good for mashing, baking, or making fries. Types of boiling potatoes are new potatoes, fingerling potatoes, round white potatoes, and round red potatoes.
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bok choy, baak choi, baby bok choy, bai cai, bok choy sum, Canton bok choy
bok choy
Bok choy has crunchy stems and crinkled, spinach-like leaves. It's usually stir-fried with other ingredients, but it can also be steamed or sautéed and served as a side dish. Small heads of bok choy are called baby bok choy (left), and they're more tender than the larger variety. Of the baby bok choys, bok choy sum = Canton bok choy has small yellow flowers (sum is the Chinese word for flower), while Shanghai bok choy is a uniform light green, doesn't have flowers, and isn't as sweet.
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boldo leaves
boldo leaves
These small leaves have a strong woodsy aroma. They're hard to find, but Hispanic markets sometimes carry dried leaves in cellophane bags.
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bolillo, pan blanco
bolillo
These are crusty Mexican sandwich rolls.
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bolo de milho
bolo de milho
This is a Brazilian corn cake.
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bologna
bologna
This soft, mild sausage is a sandwich staple. It's made from beef and/or pork and usually smoked. It's usually sold sliced and ready-to-eat.
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bomba rice
bomba rice
Bomba is a type of rice prized for its starchy center, which can absorb three times its volume of cooking liquid. It is often used in paella. It retains distinct short grains after cooking.
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Bombay duck, bummalo
Bombay duck
This is a ten inch fish is native to coastal India. It is eaten fresh or salted and dried. It can have a very powerful smell.
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Boniato, batata, batata dulce, batiste, camote, Cuban sweet potato
Boniato
Boniatos aren't as sweet and moist as other sweet potatoes, but many people prefer their fluffier consistency and more delicate flavor. Store them at room temperature and use them soon after your purchase them, since they tend to spoil quickly.
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bonito dried, katsuobushi, katsuo-bushi
bonito dried
Bonito are related to mackerel, and the Japanese dry them and use them in soups. They're often shaved into thin flakes called bonito flakes or hanakatsuo.
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bonito flakes, katsuobushi, dried bonito flakes, hanakatsuo, hana-katsuo
bonito flakes
This includes kezuribushi = kezuri-bushi, a version with smaller flakes.
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borage, starflower
borage
Borage is best known for its attractive blue flowers, but Europeans sometimes use the leaves as an herb in salads and soups. Borage has a mild flavor that's been likened to that of cucumbers. The leaves are covered with prickly, throat-catching hairs, so it's best to either blanch them or chop them finely before serving them.
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Bordeaux wine (red), claret
Bordeaux wine (red)
The Bordeaux region in France produces excellent red wines, especially in the districts of Médoc, Haut-Médoc, and St. Emilion. These wines are rich and complex, and usually made with a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot grapes. Bordeaux wines with the generic label "Bordeaux Wine" usually aren't as good as those with more specific appellations, like "St. Emilion Wine." Red Bordeaux wines go especially well with lamb and poultry.
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Bordeaux wine (white)
Bordeaux wine (white)
The Bordeaux region in France is renown for its red wines, but it also produces excellent white wines, made with Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon grapes.
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